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Cybersecurity threats that commonly impact organizations include malware, phishing attacks, zero-day exploits, and vulnerabilities associated with third-party services and cloud platforms. Each of these threats can lead to significant financial losses, data breaches, and damage to an organization's reputation.

1. **Malware**: Malicious software that can infiltrate systems to steal sensitive data, provide remote access to attackers, or disrupt operations. Organizations can protect against malware through multi-layered security measures like firewalls, intrusion prevention systems, and regular software updates.

2. **Phishing Attacks**: These are deceptive attempts to steal sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details by disguising as a trustworthy entity in electronic communications. Combatting phishing requires robust user education and advanced URL filtering technologies to block harmful links and attachments.

3. **Zero-Day Exploits**: These are previously unknown vulnerabilities in software that hackers can exploit before the vendor releases a patch. Adopting a Zero Trust security model, which includes strict access controls and continuous verification, can help mitigate these threats.

4. **Third-Party and Cloud Vulnerabilities**: Organizations often rely on third-party vendors and cloud services, which can introduce security risks. Effective strategies include conducting thorough security assessments of vendors and implementing comprehensive cloud security measures, such as encryption and identity management.

For more detailed strategies on protecting against these threats and enhancing your organization's security posture, you can refer to the articles from ISACA and Palo Alto Networks:

- ISACA: Top Cybersecurity Threats
https://www.isaca.org/resources/news-and-trends/industry-news/2023/the-top-5-cybersecurity-threats-and-how-to-defend-against-them

- Palo Alto Networks: Common Cybersecurity Threats
https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/blog/2020/5-common-cybersecurity-threats